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Tịnh Xá Trung Tâm
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Tịnh Xá Trung Tâm : ウィキペディア英語版
Tịnh Xá Trung Tâm

Tịnh Xá Trung Tâm is a Buddhist temple in Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam. It was founded in 1965 and is the spiritual birthplace of the ''khất sĩ'' tradition of Vietnamese Buddhism that attempts to recreate the original tradition of the Buddhist sangha by walking barefoot and begging for alms. The temple is located at 7 Nguyễn Trung Trực Street, in Bình Thạnh District. It is known for its weekly Bát Quan Trai Giới (Eight Precept Ritual) retreat, which is staged more frequently than at other institutions in the city, and has a reputation among its followers for rigour and discipline. The attendees of the temple are typically over 40 years of age and are overwhelmingly female.
The temple is set on a plot of , and construction took ten years. Initially, the complex comprised two halls, two compounds for the sangha other buildings. The temple was the headquarters of the Vietnamese ''khất sĩ'' Sangha Association until 1980. In 1998, an octagonal nine-story tower, named the Buddha Gem Tower, was built. The tower is lit at night and is visible throughout the surrounding area. The bottom four floors form the library as well as the repository for some relics of Gautama Buddha. Many of the inner walls of the halls of the temple are adorned with relief carvings and paintings depicting important events in the life of Buddha. In the courtyard stands a statue of Avalokiteshvara bodhisattva.
== History ==
The founding patriarch of the ''khất sĩ'' tradition was Thích Minh Đăng Quang, who was born Nguyễn Thành Đạt in 1923 to a peasant family from the village of Phú Hậu, Bình Phú prefecture, Tam Bình District in Vĩnh Long Province in the Mekong Delta. He founded the tradition in 1944 with the vow "Nối truyền Thích-ca chánh pháp Đạo Phật Khất sĩ Việt Nam" (''Transmitting the correct dharma of Sakyamuni, Khất sĩ Buddhism of Vietnam''), which came to be the motto of the ''khất sĩ'' tradition.〔 Although he disappeared in 1954, his followers continued to expand and went on to open Tinh Xa Trung Tam.〔McLeod, pp. 70–75.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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